斜坡上的房子 | 巴西七露台住宅

该项目位于 Nova Lima/MG 的一个私人公寓内。场地有轻微的坡度，没有植被，并且靠近公寓场地的边界。场地边界外是一条高速公路，汽车的噪音可以从场地内部清楚听到。在场地的正前方，视线穿过公路，可以看到一家工厂，而场地周边最好的景观方向是斜向--在场地两侧可以看到 Minas Gerais 的森林和山脉。

The 7 Patios House is located in a private condominium in Nova Lima/MG. The site has a slight slope, no vegetation and is located close to the condominium limits. Right outside these limits is a highway. The noise from cars can be heard from inside the land. Right in front of the land, across the highway, a factory can be seen, so the best views are looking diagonally. From both sides it is possible to see the forest and the mountains, typical of Minas Gerais.

该项目所展现的形式是对该场地理解的直接回应。在第一次实地调研后，设计目标确定为需要创造一个最大限度地减少负面影响和扩大积极特征的建筑。在这种理解下，没有任何设计选择是由建筑师的品味或意志决定的，每一处空间的处理都是一个对场地回应的答案，以加强设计概念。对于这个场地来说，减少噪声污染和不利视线的影响是至关重要的。除此之外，对于建筑开口的定位，还要考虑是否靠近旁边的邻居。

The project is a direct response to the understanding of the place. After the first visit, it became clear the need to create an architecture that minimizes negative impacts and expands positive characteristics. With this understanding, no choice was made by the architect’s taste or will. Everything is an answer and is intended to reinforce a concept.

为了最大限度地减少来自高速公路的噪音影响，并拥有最好的景观视野，主立面设计了一堵实木墙，而在体量的两边设置开口。从中央庭院，可以看到森林和山脉，听不到噪音，也看不到工厂的大棚。所有的房间都面向中心的内天井，以便提供足够的隐私和最好的景观视野。

In the context of this terrain, it is essential to reduce sound and visual pollution. In addition to that, the proximity to the side neighbors must be considered for the positioning of the openings. To minimize the noise from the highway and best explore the view, a solid wood wall was designed for the main fa?ade, with openings on both sides of the volume. From the central courtyard it is possible to see the forest and the mountains, but one can no longer hear the noise or see the factory sheds. All rooms face small inner patios in order to provide privacy and the best views.

该项目占据了当地法规所允许的靠近场地边界的最大空间。这样，场地内部有了最大的面积来建造中央庭院。这个庭院除了创造一个私人的休闲空间外，还为其他空间的位置定下了基础，它是各空间之间相互共存的主要场所。围绕着这个中央空间，设计有一个走廊，可以实现围绕建筑所有空间的环线。

The house was designed to occupy all the space near the land’s boundary allowed by local regulations. With this, it was possible to leave the interior of the site free for the creation of the largest possible central courtyard. This patio, in addition to creating a private space for leisure, sets the tone for the location of the other spaces and is the main place for coexistence. Around this void we have a single corridor that circulates through all other environments of this building.

▽墙体细节

整个项目从地面升起，并通过首层石笼网墙之间的通道进入。从街道视角看，该项目是一栋支撑在铺有植被的斜坡上的单层建筑。这些设计策略削弱了场地的负面影响，且有利于扩大场地所具有的优势。

The Patio House rises from ground level and is accessed through a passageway between gabion walls. From the street level, what one sees is a one-story house supported on slopes with vegetation. These strategies mitigate the negative impacts and contribute to expanding the site’s best qualities.

▽平面图

▽立面图

▽剖面图

Project name:7 Patios House

Company name:TETRO Arquitetura

Website:http://www.tetro.com.br/

Contact e-mail:tetro@tetro.com.br

Project location:Rua Esmeralda, 465 - Condomínio das Minas – Alphaville Lagoa dos Ingleses Minas Gerais, Brasil

Completion Year: 2021

Building area (m2) 450m2

Other participants:

Contributors:

Laura Georgia Rodrigues Layoun

Natália Castro

Déborah Martins

Structuralproject: M Estruturas

MEP Projects: Daisy Fernanda de Souza

Construction:Fábio Soares

Photo credits: Gustavo Xavier