体育场立面：菱形折叠金属板结构的效果

2021年9月1日，卢森堡和阿塞拜疆之间举行了2022年卡塔尔世界杯的预选赛，这是在新落成的卢森堡足球和橄榄球体育场举行的第一场正式比赛。由建筑师von Gerkan, Marg and Partners (gmp)设计的大公国国家体育场在2016年的谈判过程中获得了25个竞争者的成功。卢森堡南部的足球和橄榄球场馆取代了过时的原有结构，由当地建筑事务所Beng Architectes Associés合作建造。

The qualifying match for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar between Luxembourg and Azerbaijan took place on September 1, 2021, and was the first official match to take place in the new Stade de Luxembourg football and rugby stadium. The design by architects von Gerkan, Marg and Partners (gmp) for the Grand Duchy’s national stadium was the successful winner amongst 25 competitors in the 2016 negotiated procedure. The new construction of the football and rugby arena to the south of the city of Luxembourg replaced the outdated previous structure and was built in cooperation with the local practice Beng Architectes Associés.

除了体育场本身的设计，这项任务还涉及一个约8公顷的场地的城市总体规划。新的国家体育场坐落在一块东西延伸的土地上，北部是A6高速公路，南部是规划中的新公路和有轨电车连接，后者在体育场附近创建了一个中央交通和立交枢纽。在这里，除了沉没的停车场，gmp还为卢森堡的体育服务中心设计了新的服务大楼。

In addition to the design for the stadium itself, the task involved an urban masterplan for the site of about 8 hectares. The new national arena is located on a strip of land that runs from east to west, with the A6 motorway to the north and a planned new road and tramway connection to the south, the latter creating a central traffic and interchange hub close to the stadium. Here, in addition to the sunken parking lot, gmp have also designed the new service building for the city of Luxembourg’s Service des Sports.

新球场的大小和设施遵循国际准则，这意味着既达到了欧足联第四类球场的标准，也达到了国际橄榄球理事会(IRB)的标准。体育场的特点是单层正交布局和对角截断的角落区域，看台一直延伸到球场的边缘。朝南，一座建筑容纳了重要人物、媒体、球员和官员的功能设施。

The size of the pitch and the facilities at the new arena follow international guidelines, meaning that both the top UEFA stadium category IV and that of the International Rugby Board (IRB) are achieved. The stadium features an orthogonal layout with a single tier and diagonally-truncated corner areas, with the grandstand reaching all the way down to the edge of the pitch. Towards the south, a building block accommodates the functional facilities for VIPs, the press, players, and officials.

在那里，从新的Kockelscheuer大道前院的主入口的正上方，是通往商业门厅的入口，该门厅与毗邻的新闻区和多功能厅相连，也可以独立于体育赛事使用。看台屋顶的承重结构由双角钢桁网格组成，该网格呈锥形，以反映内力;网格状的大梁从竞技场的四面升起，在其最高点，承载着场地照明系统。

There, directly above the main entrance from the forecourt at the new Boulevard Kockelscheuer, is the access to the business foyer with adjoining press area and multifunctional room, which can also be used independently of sports events. The loadbearing structure of the grandstand roof consists of a grid of double-angulated steel girders that are tapered to reflect the internal forces; the grid of girders rises from all sides of the arena and, at its highest point, carries the pitch lighting system.

新体育场有9900个座位，与全球标准相比相当小。出于这个原因，设计的目的是在这个规模上创造一个足球场的氛围，同时，在城市整体中实现显著的存在。为了实现这一点，设计师设计了统一的立面结构，以及简单的几何承重结构。立面的菱形折叠金属板结构对建筑的整体体量有统一的效果。

With its 9,900 seats, the new stadium is rather small in relation to global standards. For this reason, the design was aimed at creating the atmosphere of a football arena also at this scale while also, at the same time, achieving a significant presence in the urban ensemble. To achieve this the designer developed a uniform facade structure, as well as a simple geometric loadbearing structure. The diamond-shaped folded metal plate structure of the facade has a unifying effect on the overall volume of the building.

此外，在高于建筑的第二层，从外面看，照明装置的线条标志着球场的尺寸。在这个裸露的场地上，这创造了一个动态和雕塑般的特征，体育场的游客和开车经过的人都能看到。在晚上当球场的灯光和照明的外墙结构辐射到城市的时候，这种效果特别明显。

In addition, at the second level high above the building and seen from outside, the line of lighting fixtures marks the dimensions of the pitch. At this exposed site, this creates a dynamic and sculptural feature that can be seen by both stadium visitors and those driving by. The effect is particularly noticeable at night when the pitch lighting and the illuminated facade structure radiate out to the city.

平面图

剖面图

节点图

建筑师：gmp建筑事务所

地点：卢森堡

年份：2021