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折扇立面——现代设计结合中国文化的经典案例

发布于：2021-05-25 08:51:25 来自：建筑设计/公共建筑设计 [复制转发]

中国·东阳市体育中心

上海建筑设计研究院

项目位于浙江省东阳市，迎宾大道以东、兴平东路以北、江滨南街以南。总用地面积:300000M2，总建筑面积131104M2，其中一期体育馆建筑面积37752M2，体育场、游泳馆为二期建设内容。

体育馆按照国际体育组织最新标准建设，可满足篮球、排球、乒乓球、羽毛球、手球、体操、室内5人制足球、拳击等10多项室内国际专项和综合赛事的功能，并且可转换成为文艺演出和演唱会使用。

体育馆由主馆和训练馆两部分组成，可同时满足比赛及热身需求。体育馆地上五层，地下一层，设置2套运动员更衣室，出入口可满足大型物流车辆进入，满足的后勤保障。体育馆观众座位容量达到5811个。

Text description provided by the architects. The project is located in Dongyang City, Zhejiang Province, east of Yingbin Avenue, north of Xingping East Road, and south of Jiangbin South Street. The total site area is 300000m2 and the gross floor area is 131104m2, among which the floor area of phase I gymnasium is 37752m2, and the stadium and natatorium are for the second phase of construction content.

筑景生情--根植于山水之间的体育中心

东阳，风景秀丽优美，素有“歌山画水”的美称。东阳江自东向西穿过青山环绕的城区。群山缭绕、烟雨朦胧、山水相依，刻画了具有东阳特色的山水景观。本项目的设计力图立足于山水之间的景观特色，刻画一幅优雅的卷轴，建筑主体内敛含蓄。

总体规划将体育中心融入原有滨江景观规划体系内，利用基地内的原有水体，扩大建造成人工湖，建筑置于水边，使得人们可以隔水眺望每一栋建筑，以及远处的山川云月。同时建筑群体掩映在山水之间展现出如同国画卷轴般的优雅气质。

The design of this project strives to base on landscape characteristics between hills and waters to portray an elegant scroll. The gymnasium is introverted and implicit. It is generally planned to blend the sports center in the original riverside landscape planning system, utilize original water in the base to expand the construction of the artificial lake, and place the building near water to make people able to look at each building across water and hills and rivers in the distance. Meanwhile, the building group set amidst hills and waters shows elegance like traditional Chinese painting scrolls.

扇出东方--以“扇”形传播“善”意

折扇，大雅有形，是中国文化的一个重要符号，扇与“善”同音，所代表的悠然自得是中华文化中的精髓。建筑主体不事张扬，如一纸清扇，内敛含蓄。形体的生成逻辑，是立面连续的转折组合，在群山掩映之间徐徐展开。

The main body of the building is inconspicuous and has a pure color like a paper fan, introverted and implicit. Body formation logic is a continuous turning combination of the fa?ade and unfolds between hills gently. Sports buildings have rigorous code requirements and athletes need to have the same applicable competition conditions in any field.

《奥林匹克宪章》中记载：“每一个人都应享有从事体育运动的可能性，而不受任何形式的歧视，并体现相互理解、友谊、团结和公平竞争的奥林匹克精神”。建筑师期望深层次地表达体育所蕴含的和平、友谊。以“扇”形传播“善”意，建筑师认为这是一种中国式的哲学思考。

Meanwhile, it’s recorded in Olympic Charter that “everyone should enjoy the possibility of engaging in a sport without any form of discrimination and also reflect "mutual understanding, friendship, unity and fair play" of the Olympic spirit”. The architect expects to deeply express the peace and friendship contained in sports and believes that spreading “goodwill” in the shape of “fan” is a kind of Chinese-style philosophical thinking.

多功能转换

在功能规划时，将比赛馆和训练馆并列布置，比赛馆内固定观众席看台采用U形三面布置，活动看台围合竞赛场地四面布置。比赛馆和训练馆之间设置活动隔断。

比赛时，比赛馆和训练馆分别承担竞赛和热身功能。转换为演出模式时，训练馆可作为文艺演出功能的舞台使用。

During functional planning, the competition hall and training hall are in a parallel arrangement. Fixed spectators stand in the competition hall adopts three-side arrangement in the shape of U while movable stand adopts four-side arrangement to enclose the competition field. A movable partition is set up between the competition hall and training hall.

正规比赛时，体育馆内的场地可分为比赛场地和训练场地两部分；比赛馆活动看台收起后，场地尺寸为40*70米，通过活动看台可调节内场尺寸与观众规模，并满足不同赛事的需求。

体育馆按照国际体育组织最新标准建设，篮球、排球、乒乓球、羽毛球、手球、体操、室内5人制足球、拳击等10多项室内国际专项和综合赛事的功能举办演唱会、文艺表演等功能使用时，比赛场地和训练场地可合并使用；舞台可设置为尽端式舞台和中心式舞台两种模式，满足不同文艺演出的功能。日常，训练馆和五层健身馆向公众开放。

During the competition, the competition hall and training hall undertake the competition function and warm-up function respectively. When it is converted to a performance model, the training hall can be served as a functional stage of artistic performance and space of the background region.

总体规划