土木在线论坛 \ 建筑设计 \ 公共建筑设计 \ 新地标！！大尺度、有力量感的形体结构——郑州美术馆新馆、档案史志馆

新地标！！大尺度、有力量感的形体结构——郑州美术馆新馆、档案史志馆

发布于：2021-03-08 10:57:08 来自：建筑设计/公共建筑设计 [复制转发]

郑州美术馆新馆、档案史志馆

TJAD/曾群建筑研究室

背景

郑州作为飞速发展的区域中心，其城市化进程与历史记忆之间的涤荡冲突，为本次设计提供了一个二元化的复杂背景。

郑州美术馆新馆、档案史志馆项目位于郑州西部新城区一片由旷野中拔地而起的集群建筑片区之中，本项目与郑州博物馆、郑州大剧院共同组成未来的“文博中心”组团。

没有城市氛围、没有周边肌理的约束和巨大空旷的用地尺度看似为设计提供了绝对自由的发挥空间，但强烈的规划轴线以及与周边建筑的对话关系却又为建筑的尺度和形体塑造提出了挑战。

Background. Zhengzhou is a rapidly developing regional center. The conflict between its urbanization process and historical memory provides a dualistic and complex background for this project. Zhengzhou art museum and Zhengzhou Archives are located in a cluster architecture area rising from the wilderness in the west of Zhengzhou. Three buildings including this project, together with the Zhengzhou Museum and Zhengzhou Theater, forms the future ‘Cultural Center’ group of the city. There is no urban atmosphere, no surrounding texture constraints, and huge-scale land using, which seems to provide absolute freedom for design. However, the strong planning axes and the dialogue relations with the surrounding buildings bring challenges to the scale and form of this building.

动态分析图

原型

在建筑的赋形上，我们首先提出要用一个大尺度、有力量感的完整形体来契合规划结构，与周边的两大主要建筑形成对等的体量并产生对话。

设计以抽象的气韵回溯地域文化，原型的由来从当地的商周艺术品和中原历史建筑中探寻华夏原始审美的形态共同点，并在“似与不似”之间营造一种“神似”的模糊意象，力求在一瞥之间窥得文化记忆的神韵，并避免落入与具象形态之间简单对应的字面意义上的符号再现。

Prototype. In the form of architecture, we first proposed to use a large-scale, powerful and complete form to fit the planning structure, forming an equivalent volume and dialogue with the two major buildings around. The design traces back to the regional culture in an abstract way. The origin of the prototype explores the similarities of Chinese primitive aesthetic form from the local art of Shang and Zhou dynasty and the historical buildings in Central Plains, and creates a vague image of ‘resemblance’ between ‘resemblance and un- resemblance, in order to get a glimpse of the charm of the cultural memory, and avoids falling into the literal symbolic representation of a simple correspondence with the concrete form.

生成

在建筑的原型母题之下，逐步生长出的建筑形体明朗而干脆，线条利落而无过多矫饰。建筑四周恰到好处的斜面与切口分别对应了周边重要建筑或公共空间的环境要素，形体的收与放均与城市对景有关，体现了对场所精神的尊重。建筑的生成过程，即是模糊的意象原型在场所中的转化和落位过程中逐渐清晰固化的过程。

Generation. Guided by the archetypes of architecture, the building forms that gradually grow out are clear and crisp, with sharp lines without excessive ornamentation. The right slopes and cuts around the building correspond to the environmental elements of the important buildings or public spaces around. The retracting and placing of the form is related to the city's scenery, showing respect for the spirit of place. The formation process of architecture is a process in which the vague prototype Imagery is gradually solidified in the transformation of the site.

在建筑东南主入口处灰空间，设计打造了一个标志性的大扭面，对外引导来自博物馆方向的公共人流，对内塑造了一个不同角度富有微妙变化的建筑入口形象。

在面向城市广场的建筑东立面，设计塑造了一个通透巨大的索网玻璃幕墙，在中庭中形成巨大的框景，展现东侧城市广场中熙来攘往的空间景观。

设计依照两馆的独立功能清晰明确地切分为两个体量，在一层底座和顶部屋面板处将两馆相连，在形态上锚固成一座整体，同时形成中部的城市公共空间。

In the gray space at the main entrance facing to the southeast, a large twisted surface is designed to guide the public flow from Zhengzhou museum and creates an image of the building entrance with subtle changes from different angles. On the east facade of the building facing the city square, a huge transparent cable-net glass curtain wall is designed to form a huge view frame in the atrium, showing the bustling scene in the city square on the east side. The design is clearly divided into two volumes according to the independent functions of the two pavilions. The two pavilions are connected at the base of the first floor and the roof slab at the top, which is anchored as a whole in form and forms the urban public space in the middle.

肌理

建筑外立面采用暖灰色预制混凝土装饰板作为立面主材，整体色彩携带地域文化元素的基因，但通过当代化的处理提升又呈现出了崭新的面貌。

条纹肌理使得建筑在大尺度的形体之下保持粗粝质感的同时，兼具了近人尺度的细节。立面开窗采用参数化演绎的渐变表皮肌理，取意于河南巩义石窟中凿刻过的历史痕迹，也如青铜器的铭文一般为建筑形体增添精致层次。

Texture. The facade of the building uses warm grey precast concrete decorative panels as the facade material. The overall color is extracted from regional cultural elements, but it presents a new look through the contemporary treatment. The stripe texture allows the building to maintain a coarse texture in large scale, while simultaneously incorporating details in approachable scale. The facade window adopts the gradual skin texture with parametric deduction, which is intended to take the historical traces carved in the Gongyi Grottoes of Henan Province, adding delicate layers to the architectural form as the inscriptions on bronze objects.

空间

本项目在内部空间的塑造上力图以一个“内”“外”统一的全盘策略打磨空间，从建构角度如实地反映和延续建筑外观。

建筑体验的精华在于以使用者在参观路径中的身体感知为线索，并引入天然采光的元素为使用者提供空间和时间上两个维度的感知体验变化。

Space. To shape the interior space, the project tries to polish the space with an overall strategy of ‘inside’ and ‘outside’ , reflecting and continuing the architectural appearance truthfully from the perspective of construction. The essence of architectural experience lies in the physical perception of users in the tour path, and the introduction of natural lighting elements to provide users with perception and experience changes in space and time.

美术馆通过中庭组织空间，与外部扭面形体对应的外倒斜墙与栈道意象的楼梯结合，拾级而上，随着层数的升高空间愈发宽敞开阔，随着时间推移，顶部天窗洒下的光影不停转变角度，打破了传统美术馆沉闷的环境和充满人工采光的“黑匣式”观展氛围。

The art museum organizes space through atrium, and combines the external inverted wall corresponding to the external twisted surface shape with the staircase of the plank road image. As visitors ascend the stairs, space becomes more spacious and more open. As time passes, the light and shadow from the top skylight keep shifting, breaking the dull, artificially lit ‘dark box’ atmosphere of traditional ordinary art museums.

档案室史志馆因为功能特征所限，公共人流被限制在南侧较小的活动区域，设计通过边庭的引入，营造了一个峡谷意象的公共空间序列，各层楼板层层递退，小中见大，结合墙面的灵活开洞和顶部线性天窗的光影形成空间氛围上的节奏感。

Due to the limitation of the function of the archives, public flow is restricted to a small area on the south side. The design introduces a side court to create a sequence of public spaces with canyon imagery. The floor slabs retreat in layers, combined with the flexible opening of the wall and the light and shadow of the linear skylight on the top, the rhythm of the space atmosphere is formed in such a limiting space.

结语

郑州美术馆新馆、档案史志馆项目设计过程中的思考核心是，脱离传统意义上对文化记忆、对场所环境以及对空间塑造上的分别呈现和繁复拼凑，力图构建一个全盘策略来最大化整合形式与空间语言，介乎于回溯历史与立足场地之间用简单、整体的方式营造一个属于郑州的“艺术展品”和“活力触媒”。

Epilogue. The core of thinking in the design process of Zhengzhou art museum and Zhengzhou archives is to break away from the traditional separate presentation and complex patchwork of the cultural memory, environment, and space shaping, and strive to construct an overall strategy to maximize the integration of form and space language, and create a "art exhibit" and "vitality catalyst" belonging to Zhengzhou in a simple and holistic way between the retrospection of history and the foothold on the site.