“圆形”住宅

发布于：2021-02-22 11:03:22 来自：建筑设计/居住建筑设计 [复制转发]

"River Breeze Residence "是一座拥有44套公寓的独家住宅楼，位于里加的中心地带。该建筑位于一个独特的地方，它实际上是三面环水--道加瓦河和阿根斯卡尔恩斯湾。

在道加瓦河的另一边打开了独特的老里加的剪影。该建筑于2018年投入使用。该项目获得了许多重要的奖项和认可。

该建筑被认定为2018年里加最好的新住宅建筑，并获得了里加建筑主奖。该建筑获得了 "2018年最具可持续性的建筑和项目 "第一名。此外，该项目还获得了许多其他奖项和认可。

"River Breeze Residence" is an exclusive residential building with 44 apartments in the very heart of Riga. The building is located in a unique place, which is actually surrounded on three sides by water - the Daugava River and Agenskalns Bay. On the other side of the Daugava opens the unique silhouette of Old Riga. The building was put into operation in 2018. The project has received a number of important awards and recognitions: The building has been recognized as the best new residential building in Riga in 2018 and has received the main Riga Architecture Award. The building has received 1st place "The most sustainable building and project 2018". In addition, the project has received a number of other awards and recognitions.

概念。该项目的主要目标受众是大楼的居民。得益于建筑周边的大面积玻璃，我们创造了独特的公寓，有令人兴奋的360度全景和日光。

每套公寓都有一个私人户外空间，形成了生活区的有机延续。通过建筑周边私人户外空间的解决方案，我们实现了空间上有趣的建筑塑性和我们富有表现力的建筑语言。

Concept. The primary target audience of the project is the residents of the building. Thanks to the large glazing around the perimeter of the building, we have created unique apartments that actually breathe with exciting 360-degree panoramic views and daylight. Each apartment has a private outdoor space, which forms an organic continuation of the living area. With the solution of private outdoor spaces around the perimeter of the building, we have achieved a spatially interesting building plastic and our expressive architectural language.

从节能的角度来看，有盖的私人户外区域/悬挑可以保护公寓在夏季的日光浴。不会带走绿化的建筑表现力。

建筑的选择形状允许保留该地区所有现有的树木。在建筑的屋顶上有木头种植园，这是一个富有表现力的建筑工具。在建筑的周边建有各种绿化的私人花园。

From an energy-efficiency point of view, covered private outdoor areas/overhangs protect the apartments from sunbathing in the summer season. Will not take away the architectural expression of the greenery. The chosen shape of the building allows to the preservation of all the existing trees in the area. There are wood plantations on the roof of the building, which is an expressive architectural tool. Private gardens with a variety of greenery have been built around the perimeter of the building.

形式和内容 。所有的生活空间都布置在建筑的周边，而睡眠区和楼梯则位于小庭院的对面。这种解决方案可以让你建立一个最大限度的外向型建筑。

从功能上看，一栋住宅楼提供了三种类型的公寓：低层的联排别墅两层公寓，建筑中层的一层公寓，以及在屋顶层拥有宽敞露台的专属五合院公寓。建筑的设计和外立面的划分都清晰地反映了这三类公寓。

Form and content. All living spaces are arranged around the perimeter of the building while sleeping areas and staircases are located opposite the small courtyard. This solution allows you to build a maximum extroverted building. Functionally, a residential building offers three types of apartments: town-house two-level apartments on the lower floors, one-level apartments on the middle floors of the building, and exclusive pent-house apartments with spacious terraces on the roof floor. The design of the building and the division of the facades clearly reflect all these three groups of apartments.

在住宅楼和滨水区之间建立了一条公共滨水长廊。在建筑的南侧，有一个供楼内居民使用的公共户外空间，那里有一个儿童游乐场。

建筑周边的城市屋型公寓有私人户外空间--前院。所有停车场均位于建筑轮廓下的两层停车场内。

A public waterfront promenade has been created between the residential building and the waterfront. On the south side of the building, there is a common outdoor space for the residents of the building, where a children's playground is located. Town-house-type apartments on the perimeter of the building have private outdoor spaces - front yards. All parking lots are located in a two-level parking lot under the outline of the building.

背景。在设计过程中，根据以下标准对各种备选方案进行了建模和分析评估。有效法规的规定--街道红线、海岸保护区、建筑强度、自由领地、建筑最大高度、无障碍要求、与相邻边界的距离、工程沟通的要求、规划条件和技术法规；保留所有现有的树木；

根据开发商的要求，合理的停车方案和最大的停车场数量；合理的交通区和公共区域的位置；根据开发商的要求，周密的公寓分区、公寓区和公寓类型。

全景和日照方向的背景；地域的功能分区，尊重公共户外空间和滨水可用性的要求，现有的滨水质量、建筑的通道、公共户外空间机会、多样化的私人户外空间机会和未来发展前景的船/码头泊位位置；建筑结构的合理性和模块化；尊重主要接待点的建筑设计和剪影方案。

Context. During the design process, various alternative solutions were modeled and analytically evaluated based on the following criteria: Regulations of valid regulations - red lines of streets, coastal protection zones, building intensity, free territories, maximum height of the building, accessibility requirements, distances to neighboring borders, requirements of engineering communications, planning conditions and technical regulations; Preservation of all existing trees; Rational parking solution and maximum number of parking lots according to the Developer's requirements; Rational location of transit zones and common areas; Well-thought-out apartment zoning, apartment areas and apartment typology in accordance with the Developer's requirements; Context of panoramic views and orientation of the sun; Functional zoning of the territory, respecting the requirements for public outdoor space and waterfront availability, existing waterfront quality, access to the building, common outdoor space opportunities, diverse private outdoor space opportunities and future development prospects for boat / cutter berth locations; Rational and modular structure of the building; Building design and silhouette solutions respecting the main reception points.

材料和结构 。每个公寓都有一个独立的通风装置，具有空气回收和冷却功能。所有公寓都有暖气地板。周边设有三层玻璃的铝结构窗户。

屋顶公寓的自动外铝百叶窗。建筑物的外围柱子--预制的细粒大面积着色的钢筋混凝土柱子，装饰图案为RECKLI 2/122 。建筑地下部分：基础--整体式钢筋混凝土底板，厚度600mm，柱下加厚，电梯、工程网坑。

Materials and structure. Each apartment has an individual ventilation unit with air recuperation and cooling. All apartments have heated floors. Aluminum construction windows with triple glazing are provided on the perimeter. Automatic external aluminum blinds for roof apartments. Exterior perimeter columns of the building - prefabricated fine-grained, mass-tinted reinforced concrete columns with a decorative pattern RECKLI 2/122 Yukon. In the underground part of the building: foundations - monolithic reinforced concrete base slab, thickness 600 mm with thickenings under the columns, elevator, and engineering network pits.

建筑物地上楼层的竖向结构--整体式钢筋混凝土墙和柱。建筑物楼板的外围以钢制方型管为基础。地面楼面层--整体式钢筋混凝土楼板。建筑物内立面采用预制夹芯板。

Vertical structures of the above-ground floors of the building - monolithic reinforced concrete walls and columns. The outer perimeter of the building slab is based on steel square profile pipes. Surface floor coverings - monolithic reinforced concrete slabs. The inner facade of the building is made of prefabricated sandwich panels.