“灰砖”外立面——住宅公寓

发布于：2021-01-26 15:47:26 来自：建筑设计/居住建筑设计 [复制转发]

来源：搜建筑（ID：sjz9999）

该项目位于巴黎14区Ridder街和Vercingétorix街的拐角处，包括将一栋狭窄的综合服务大楼翻新并加高三层，成为一栋拥有37个单元的住宅，是Samu Social在巴黎管理的第一栋建筑。

最初的涂层外立面，其曲线形状，标志着该建筑的设计时代。 它的翻新使它具有更现代的一面，使它立足于它的时代，同时又能回忆起典型的巴黎建筑风格，并使它在街道和环境中发挥自己的作用。

橙色的涂层被强烈的灰色砖所取代，其色调随着阳光的变化而变化。狭窄的地块导致了项目的严格优化，并保护了大部分的现有结构。所有这些制约因素造就了一个鲜明的项目，严格的设计和执行。

2015年，Groupe Galia收购了位于14区的一处私人房产，在Ridder街和Vercingétorix街的交汇处，在一个非常狭窄的地块上，一栋五层楼高的建筑，里面有一个培训机构和办公室。

The project, at the corner of the Ridder and Vercingétorix streets in Paris 14th arrondissement, consists of the refurbishment and the raising three levels of a narrow mixed-use services building, into a 37-unit residence, being the first building managed by the Samu Social in Paris. The coated initial fa?ade, its curved shape, mark the building of its design era. Its refurbishment gives it a more contemporary aspect, anchored it in its time, while nevertheless recalling the codes of typical Parisian architecture, also allowing it to impose itself in its street, in its environment. The orange coating has been replaced by a strong grey brick, the tone of which changes according to the sun. The very narrow plot has led to a very strict optimization of the project, and the conservation of a large part of the existing structure. All these constraints have given rise to a sharp project, rigorously designed and executed. In 2015, Groupe Galia acquired a private property in the 14th arrondissement, at the intersection of the Ridder and Vercingétorix streets, on a very narrow plot, a five-story building housing a training facility and offices.

这个选择很快就变成了为巴黎的Samu Social创造一个住宅的想法，该机构主要帮助无家可归的人。

对Galia和CoBe来说，Ridder街的建筑首先是一个设计师和客户之间的理解和凝聚力的故事。

为社会、为有需要的家庭建造住房是一个共同的研究，让Samu Social的住宿者不仅能找到一个屋顶，而且能找到一个真正的住处。Groupe Galia和CoBe很容易就建筑、技术和财务方面的选择达成一致。

将一栋服务性建筑翻新成集体住房，加强了CoBe的使命，即在城市之上重新思考城市，在没有城市扩张的情况下生产住房，在闲置的土地上满足需求，产生积极的创新，创造更好的生活。

由于在巴黎的第一座由Samu Social直接管理的建筑，由于在这座建筑中开发的项目，Groupe Galia今年获得了ESSEC的好客城市奖。"以不同的方式接待，为无家可归的家庭提供新形式的社会住房。"

The choice quickly turned to the idea of creating a residence for the Samu Social of Paris, which mainly helps homeless people. For Galia and CoBe, the Ridder Street building is above all a story of understanding and cohesion between a designer and his client. It is common research to build housing for social use, for families in need, so that the lodgers of the Samu Social not only find a roof but a real place to live. Groupe Galia and CoBe were easily able to find an agreement on all architectural, technical, and financial choices. The refurbishment of a services building into collective housing reinforces CoBe's vocation to rethink the city over the city, to produce housing without urban sprawl, to meet needs on unused sites, to generate positive innovations, to create better living. For the first building managed directly by the Samu Social in Paris, for the first project development carried out for the attention of the Samu Social, Groupe Galia received this year the ESSEC Award of the Hospitable City, for the project developed in this building: "Host differently, towards a new form of social housing for homeless families."

形状--外墙。 Groupe Galia选择让CoBe公司全权负责重新设计该建筑。 选择用灰色砖块制成的矿物质外墙，不仅给建筑带来视觉上的力量，而且通过使用环境中已经存在的贵重材料确保其耐久性。

为了最小的分隔距离，并优化狭窄的地块，建筑在现有的六层公寓基础上增加了三层，从而在公共客厅周围腾出了大片的露台。

在Ridder街和Vercingétorix街的拐角处，建筑的特点是有一个斜面的边缘，因此绘制了一个优雅的船头，其中有宽阔的公共客厅。

在建筑的顶部，这个相同的角度被处理成一个反向的曲线，并产生一个建筑地标，从远处识别，以及两个框架的窗口，稍微向前移动，以凸显北立面，灵感来自二十世纪的伟大的巴黎大道的建筑。

窗户的比例及其布局经过重新设计，显示出有规律的窗台节奏。这使建筑在其位置上有了更清晰、更强大的存在感，以使其与周围的环境重新联系起来，并使其外观更具巴黎特色。

Shape - Facades. Groupe Galia chose to give CoBe a carte blanche to redesign the building. The choice of a mineral facade made of grey bricks was followed to give visual strength to the building but also to ensure its durability by using a noble material already existing in its environment. In order to respect the minimum separation distances, and to optimize the narrow plot, the building has been raised by three additional levels of apartments above the six existing levels, thus freeing large terraces around the common living rooms. At the corner of the Ridder and Vercingétorix streets, the building is characterized by a beveled edge and thus draws an elegant prow in which are housed common living rooms with wide bays. At the top of the building, this same angle is treated as a reversed-curve and produces an architectural landmark recognizable from afar, as well as two frames of windows, move forward slightly to startle the northern fa?ade, inspired by the architectures of the great Parisian avenues of the twentieth century. The proportions of the windows and their layout have been redesigned to display a regular rhythm of bays. This gives the building a clearer and more powerful presence in its location, in order to allow it to reconnect itself with its surroundings and gives it a more Parisian appearance.

施工模式--材料。 在现有建筑上增加三层混凝土，需要对现有基础设施进行加固。为了最大限度地减少对现有结构和表面的影响，决定在Ridder和Vercingétorix街道上创建第二个手工成型的灰色砖墙面，以便在原来的钢筋混凝土立面和新的砖墙面之间用玻璃棉进行外部保温。

托架用铝框处理，以支撑外墙的灰色和银色调。 保护所有窗户、阳台和露台的金属栏杆，采用了巴黎住宅建筑中反复出现的模式。

Constructive Mode - Materials. The addition of three concrete levels above the existing building required reinforcement of the existing infrastructure. In order to minimize the impact on the existing structure and surface, it was decided to create a second hand-molded grey brick facade on the Ridder and Vercingétorix streets to allow outer insulation with glass wool between the original reinforced concrete fa?ade and the new brick fa?ade. The bays are treated with aluminum frames to support the grey and silver tones of the facade. The metal railings protecting all windows, balconies, and terraces, take up a recurring pattern of Parisian residential architectures.

在底层，一些砖块从建筑的裸体上移回，创造了一个低调的天井，强调了两条街道拐角处的建筑。

另一方面，最后三层的栏杆将其颜色调整为氧化铜的青灰色，将建筑的轮廓投向天空。

On the ground floor, some bricks are moving back from the nude of the building to create a discreet pat-tern that emphasizes the building at the corner of the two streets. On the other hand, the railings of the last three levels adapt their color into a copper oxide’s green-grey to throw the silhouette of the building to the sky.

用途。Groupe Galia为发展这项业务而开展的 "Host Differently "计划，是关于在巴黎市中心设计一个靠近住房的新型住宿中心，提供一系列适应家庭需求的服务，并对其周边地区开放。

目的是让他们在面对不稳定的情况时能够自主促进城市的社会融合。远离酒店住宿和家庭集体住宿中心。这是一个问题，创造与当代房地产项目相结合的真正的生活场所。以高品质的标准，创造出一个理想的家。这个地方由私人公寓和年轻女性（18-25岁）的共享公寓组成，从而首次将两种类型的公共结合起来，形成一种积极的互动。

Uses. The "Host Differently" initiative carried out by Groupe Galia for the development of this operation is about designing a new type of accommodation center, close to housing, in the heart of Paris, providing a range of services adapted to the needs of families, and open to its neighborhood. The aim is to allow them autonomy while facing precarious situations and to promote social inclusion in the city. Far from hotel accommodation and collective accommodation centers for families, it is a question of creating, with the technicality and the codes of a contemporary real estate project, a real place of life accessible to the poorest families with high-quality standards. The place consists of private apartments and a shared apartment for young women (18-25 years old), thus combining for the first time two types of public to create a positive interaction.

该方案的设计，以及对未来用户需求的回应，都是在与其他类似庇护所的居民协商后制定的，以确保住所的使用质量。

因此，住所的设计旨在保持每个家庭的亲密关系，特别是通过父母角和明确界定的儿童角。

住房与公共和共享的场所有关：厨房、餐厅、办公室、客厅、儿童空间、洗衣房，由室内设计师布置。

在原项目的基础上增加了窗户，使每个住宅都能尽可能地采光。最大限度的提供一个户外空间，无论是露台，阳台，还是花园。

The design of the program, the responses to the needs of future users, were enacted by consulting the inhabitants of other similar shelters to ensure the quality of use of the residence. Thus, the accommodations have been designed to preserve the intimacy of each family, especially through parent corners and well-defined children's corners. The accommodations are associated with common and shared premises: kitchen, dining room, offices, living rooms, children's spaces, laundromat, furnished by an interior designer. The creation of additional windows to the original project made it possible to light up each dwelling as much as possible. A maximum of accommodations has an outdoor space, whether it is a terrace, a balcony, or a garden.