“浮动站”的概念——获得了2020年海洋建筑和创新大奖。

这个雄心勃勃的概念由lenka petrakova提出，旨在解决世界上最大的污染问题之一:海洋垃圾。

该设计被称为“第八大陆”，从水面收集塑料碎片，并将其分解为可回收材料。

这个巨大的漂浮站为海洋环境描绘了一个更清洁、更可持续的未来。最近，在jacques rougerie基金会发起的竞赛中，它还获得了2020年海洋建筑和创新大奖。

this ambitious concept by lenka petráková proposes to solve one of the world’s biggest pollution problems: ocean garbage. called the ‘8th continent’, the design collects plastic debris from the water’s surface and breaks it down into recyclable material. the huge floating station imagines a cleaner and sustainable future for marine environments. it was also recently awarded the 2020 grand prix award for architecture and innovation of the sea following a competition launched by foundation jacques rougerie.

该结构是为太平洋设计的，它由五个主要部分组成:屏障、收集器、研究和教育中心、温室和带配套设施的生活区。

该屏障用于收集废物和收集潮汐能。然后废物被分类、生物降解并储存在收集器中。除了清洁水源，lenka petrakova还将漂浮站设想为一个跨学科平台。

因此，研究和教育中心是一个研究和展示日益令人担忧的海洋环境状况的地方。

the structure is designed for the pacific ocean and it is composed of five main parts: the barrier, the collector, the research and education centre, greenhouses, and living quarters with support facilities. the barrier serves to collect waste and harvest tidal energy. the waste is then sorted, biodegraded and stored in the collector. as well as cleaning up the water, lenka petráková also imagines the floating station as an interdisciplinary platform. the research and education centre is, therefore, a place to study and demonstrate the increasingly worrying conditions of marine environments

这五个部分的每一部分都适合其功能。障碍物漂浮在水面上，将废物移向收集器。建筑中心的收集技术旨在优化垃圾处理。

研究和教育中心与收集器和温室相连，跟踪水的过程并研究它们。温室的形状优化了冷凝水的收集，并类似于大帆，让风导航空间站。

生活区、公共空间和支持设施穿过建筑中心，连接所有部分，几何上与船的龙骨相匹配。

each of the five parts is adapted to suit its function. the barrier floats on the water’s surface and moves waste towards the collector. the collection technology at the center of the building is designed to optimize waste handling. the research and education centre is linked to the collector and greenhouses to follow the water processes and study them. greenhouses are shaped to optimize condensed water collection and resemble large sails to allow wind to navigate the station. the living quarters, public spaces and support facilities pass through the building’s centre and connect all parts, geometrically matching the ship’s keel.

自然力影响车站的运动和位置以及内部环境。浮动电站是自给自足的，因此电站各部件必须相互配合，优化电源。

屏障还可以收集潮汐能，潮汐能为涡轮机提供动力，从而收集垃圾。太阳能电池板覆盖在温室上，确保有足够的电力为水库供暖，允许水的蒸发和脱盐。

废水提取后，过滤干净的水被泵入水箱进行淡化或用于嗜盐植物疏水栽培。

natural forces affect the station’s movement and position as well as the inside environment. the floating station is self-sufficient so the station’s elements must cooperate and optimize the power source. the barrier also collects tidal energy, which powers the turbine to collect the waste. solar panels cover greenhouses and ensure there is enough power for the water reservoirs’ heating, allowing the evaporation of water and its desalination. after the wastewater extraction, the filtered clean water is pumped into the water tank and either desalinated or used for halophilic plants’ hydrophobic cultivation.

佩特拉科娃(lenka petrakova)说，赋予生命的海洋正在遭受痛苦，为了我们这个星球的生存，我们需要帮助恢复海洋的平衡。

我们不能仅仅通过技术来实现它，我们需要一个跨学科的平台来教育人们，并为后代改变他们与海洋环境的关系。

《第八大洲》最初是彼得雷科娃在维也纳应用艺术大学hani rashid工作室的论文作品。

lenka petráková says, ‘the live-giving ocean is suffering, and we need to help restore its balance for our planet’s survival. we can not achieve it only by technology, but we need an interdisciplinary platform to educate people and change their relationship with the marine environment for the generations to come.’  the 8th continent was first developed as petráková’s thesis work for the university of applied arts, vienna, hani rashid studio.

设计理念图

建筑单位：Lenka Petráková建筑设计师

项目地点：法国

年份：竞赛设计