国外多层住宅设计

发布于：2020-12-17 09:13:17 来自：建筑设计/居住建筑设计 [复制转发]

在安特卫普的Slachthuis区，META完成了Koning Noord公寓建筑:一个拥有26栋房屋、一个托儿所和一个工作空间的项目。

受ISTATE委托，META设计了2块原始混凝土，将它们与围绕内部花园的基座连接起来，用金色电镀铝细木工和栏杆完成了建筑。

In the Slachthuis district in Antwerp, META has completed the Koning Noord apartment building: a project with 26 houses, a crèche and a workspace. Commissioned by ISTATE, META designed 2 volumes in raw concrete, connected them with a plinth around an inner garden and finished the building with gold-coloured anodised aluminium joinery and balustrades.

通过在概念和执行上优先考虑严格的合理性，META为设计一个宽敞的建筑腾出了空间。

Koning Noord由2栋建筑组成:一个体量在街道一侧，完成了Twee Netenstraat的立面，另一个体量位于地块深处，也连接了相邻的建筑。两个体量在一层通过一个连续的基座连接起来，这个基座环绕着内部花园。

By prioritising rigorous rationality in both concept and execution, META makes room for the design of a generous building. Koning Noord consists of 2 buildings: a volume on the street side that completes the facade row of the Twee Netenstraat and – lying deep on the plot – a second volume that also connects to the adjacent buildings. The 2 volumes are linked on the ground floor by a continuous plinth that folds around the inner garden.

这个基座的屋顶被用作密集的绿色屋顶，除了内部花园之外，形成了第二个水平的绿色区域。有可停放37辆汽车的地下停车场和83辆自行车的棚子。更多的公共功能可以在一楼找到:托儿所，可以从庭院花园和工作空间进入。

The roof of this plinth is used as an intensive green roof and forms, in addition to the inner garden, a second horizontal green area. There is underground parking for 37 cars and a shed for 83 bicycles. The more public functions can be found on the ground floor: the crèche, which is accessible from the courtyard garden and the workspace.

“独特的体量是邻近特殊建筑的结果。底层的基座围绕一个集体的内花园延伸，连接两个体量。”建筑类型规划确保了质量和可负担性。公寓位于两个体量内。

“The idiosyncratic volumetric is the consequence of the exceptional neighbouring buildings. A ground-floor plinth stretches around a collective inner garden and connects both volumes.” – Niklaas Deboutte, META architectuurbureau Typological plan ensures quality and affordability The flats are located in the 2 volumes.

每层有四种类型的公寓，在每一层重复。只有街道一侧的顶层偏离了这一类型规划，以创建两个拥有宽敞屋顶露台的复式公寓。“该项目提供了可负担得起的、为社区量身定制的当代住宅，完全开发。”甚至在开工之前，这个项目就已经售罄。

——Bert Craeghs，

他认为最大程度重复一个类型规划有很多技术优势，增加了设计的逻辑性和可承受性。

There are 4 types of flats per floor which are repeated on each level. Only the top floor on the street side deviates from this typological plan in order to create 2 duplex flats with spacious roof terraces. “The project offers affordable, contemporary housing tailored to a neighbourhood in full development. Even before the works began, the project was completely sold out.” – Bert Craeghs, ISTATE The maximum repetition of a typological plan has many technical advantages and increases the logic and thus the affordability of the design.

窗户开口和露台明显位于彼此下方，创造了一个中性的建筑。最后，结构设计为未来公寓布局的变化提供了足够的灵活性。

灰色混凝土饰以金色的露台和栏杆，每一套公寓都有两扇大窗户。

The window openings and terraces, which are visibly positioned below each other, create a neutral architecture. Finally, the structure was designed to allow sufficient flexibility for possible future changes in the layout of the flats. Grey concrete finished with gold-coloured terraces and balustrades Each flat has two large windows.

通过分组开放和封闭的立面表面，混凝土可以使用木板模板在现场浇筑——传统上是一种昂贵的施工方法——同时在这个项目严格的财务框架内保持可行。

在露台、细木工、栏杆上，原始的灰色混凝土用金色的阳极氧化铝元素完成。“混凝土与木板模板的使用使项目与众不同。”

By grouping the open and closed facade surfaces, the concrete could be cast on site using plank formwork – traditionally an expensive construction method – while remaining feasible within the strict financial outlines of this project. The raw, grey concrete is finished with gold-coloured anodised aluminium elements in the terraces, the joinery, the balustrades,.. “The use of concrete with plank formwork makes the project exceptional.

为了在预算范围内实现这一功能，立面设计被合理化到极致。“- Eric Soors, META建筑局的结构工作是完成工作，内有一个非常详细的胴体，META应用了‘结构作为完成’的原则，这是他们的工作的特点:细心地详细描述胴体。结合严格的场地控制，这使得建筑具有了自己的特色。

In order to make this implementation possible within the budget, the facade design was rationalised to the ultimate extent.” - Eric Soors, META architectuurbureau Structural work is finishing work’ with a carefully detailed carcass Inside, META applied the ‘structure as finishing’ principle that is characteristic of their work: detailing the carcass with care. In combination with strict site control, this results in a building with its very own character.