漂亮！！极简现代幼儿园设计

发布于：2020-11-16 16:17:16 来自：建筑设计/公共建筑设计 [复制转发]

Parviainen 搜建筑

新Tikkurila日托中心位于芬兰Vantaa的中心，位于人口密集的居民区中的一小块土地上。建筑的结构突出表明公共性质，与周围的私人建筑形成对比。白色的灰泥外墙点缀着明亮的颜色，与周围的红砖七层建筑形成鲜明的对比。

The new Tikkurila daycare centre is located in the heart of Vantaa, Finland, on a small plot amidst densely built residential area. The architecture of the building stands out to indicate public nature in contrast to the surrounding private buildings. With white plastered facades dotted with bright colours it creates refreshing contrast to the surrounding red brick seven storey buildings.

这个三层建筑的定位已经被优化，给孩子们所有可能的娱乐空间。建筑由两个相同大小的立方体组成，通过玻璃连接部分连接，其中也包括主入口。

建筑对该地区的居民开放，这就是为什么一楼的外观更加透明和友好。行人可以通过Vehkapolku步行街对面的大窗户看到建筑物内的情况。

The positioning of this three-storey building has been optimized to give the children all recreational space possible. The building consists of two cubes in identical size connected with a glass joint section, which also includes the main entrance. The building is open to the residents of the area, which is why the appearance of the first floor is more transparent and welcoming. The pedestrians can see what is going on in the building through the large windows facing the Vehkapolku pedestrian street.

拥有超过250个孩子的日托中心是芬兰最大的日托中心之一，第一个建于三层楼。场地的限制和建筑的小足迹要求特别关注孩子们的运动方式——它是自然的，简单的，有趣的。

一个巨大的鳄鱼由图形混凝土设计在花园的一侧，这样孩子们可以滑出建筑，而不是爬楼梯。下雨天，鳄鱼的嘴可以充当雨棚，它的胃可以容纳很多玩具。

With over 250 children, the day care centre is one of the largest in Finland and the first one built on three floors. The limitations of the plot and the small footprint of the building demanded special attention into the children’s way of movement – it was to be natural, easy, and fun. A giant crocodile made of graphic concrete was designed on the side of the garden so that children could slide out of the building instead of climbing stairs. The mouth of the crocodile serves as a canopy during rainy days and its stomach can accommodate plenty of toys.

鲜艳色彩的飞溅，增强了建筑轻盈主体体量的外观。由于建筑的主要受众是儿童，所以我们的目的是用高品质的建筑手段，让建筑呈现出快乐、活力的外观。

建筑中丰富了许多小尺度的设计，供孩子们近距离观察，窗台很低，即使是最小的幼儿也能看到外面的情况。

外立面的活泼色彩也在花园表面及其小建筑上显现出来，从相邻住宅楼的高层可以轻松感知院子的色彩。

Splashes of bright colours enhance the appearance of the building’s light main volume. As the building’s main audience is children, the aim was to give the building a happy and energetic appearance with the means of high-quality architecture. The building is enriched with many small-scale designs for the children to observe from up close, and windowsills are low so that even the smallest toddlers can see outside. The lively colours of the fa?ade are also visible on the garden surfaces and its small buildings, making it easy to perceive the spectrum of the yard from the upper floors of the adjacent residential buildings.

芬兰的教育原则是开放的学习环境，这为室内建筑设定了指导方针。声学在设计中起到了核心作用，使地板、墙面和家具的质感更加柔和。

室内外色彩饱和度的不同，与孩子们所期望的能量和声音水平相呼应：室外充满活力和生机，室内则更加细腻和舒适。

室内平静的色彩主题也帮助孩子们定位，为幼儿园生活带来的明亮色彩提供空间。一楼是淡淡的苔绿色，二楼是黄色，三楼是蓝色。少量精心摆放的动物图形，进一步帮助孩子们找到方向，每一次的相遇都会带来快乐。

Finnish education principles of an open learning environment have set the guidelines for interior architecture. Acoustics have played a central role in the design resulting in a variety of soft texturing of floors, walls, and furniture. The difference in colour saturation levels of the interior and the exterior play along with the desired energy and sound levels of the children: vibrant and lively outside, more subtle, and cosy inside. The calming colour themes of the interior also help the children orientate and give room for the brighter colours brought by kindergarten life. The first floor is a light mossy green, the second floor is yellow, and the third floor is blue. A handful of carefully placed animal graphics further help the children find their way and bring joy with every encounter.