土木在线论坛 \ 建筑设计 \ 城市规划设计 \ 50年代的体育场改造——既保留文化价值，又增加多功能的用途

50年代的体育场改造——既保留文化价值，又增加多功能的用途

发布于：2020-11-13 15:25:13 来自：建筑设计/城市规划设计 [复制转发]

赫尔辛基奥林匹克体育场是一座具有重要国家价值的建筑。它结合了20世纪30年代纯粹的功能主义建筑和1952年赫尔辛基奥运会的外观。

对许多芬兰人来说，这座体育场象征着这个年轻国家新时代的开始。这个体育场是20世纪30年代举行的一次开放建筑竞赛的结果，由建筑师Yrjo Lindegren和Toivo Jantti赢得。

The Helsinki Olympic Stadium is a building with significant national value. It is a combination of the pure functionalist architecture of the 1930s and the external appearance of the 1952 Helsinki Olympics. For many Finns, the stadium symbolizes the dawn of a new era for the young nation. The stadium is a result of an open architectural competition held in the 1930s, won by architects Yrj? Lindegren and Toivo J?ntti.

在赫尔辛基奥运会后的70年里，这个体育场不得不适应一些新的用途。结果，通过功能的改变和增加，建筑的原始纯洁性已经模糊。

主要目标是确保对体育场的保护和振兴符合未来国际体育赛事的所有要求，并保护遗产的文化价值。

The stadium had to adapt to several new usages during the past 70 years after the Helsinki Olympics. As a result, the original pureness of the architecture had blurred through functional changes and additions. The key objective was to ensure that the conservation and revitalizing of the stadium respond to all future requirements of international sports events as well as preserves the cultural values of the heritage.

博物馆尊重并保留了20世纪30年代和50年代的建筑。通过修复、修理和改建，体育场为公众提供了新的多功能场地，并在物流方面得到了显著改善。复活后的实体看起来像一个熟悉的、可辨认的非人道的纪念碑。

The conservation respected and preserved the original 1930s and 1950s architecture. Through restorations, repairs, and modified reconstructions the stadium has gained new multi-purpose premises for the public and significant improvements in logistics. The revitalized entity appears as a familiar and recognizable monument inhumane dimensions.

看台和公共走廊的新入口确保了活动期间公众的自由流动。抹灰外墙和可见的混凝土结构与砖墙被恢复到原来的外观。

旧的长凳排被替换为新的单独的座位，新的顶棚几乎覆盖了整个看台。体育场在地下扩建了2万平方米，包括新的多功能场地和一个室内跑道。

New entrances to the stands and the public galleries under the structures ensure the free flow for the public during the events. The plastered facades and the visible concrete structures with the brickwork were restored to their original appearance. The old bench rows were replaced with new individual seats and the new canopy covers the stands almost entirely. The stadium was extended with 20,000 square meters underground, including new multi-purpose premises and an indoor running track.

项目中使用的所有材料都直接与体育场的历史联系在一起。永恒和持久的解决方案，白色混凝土，木材和玻璃在新的建筑融合到体育馆的现有部分。他们一起组成了崭新的赫尔辛基奥林匹克体育场。

All the materials used in the project are directly attached to the history of the stadium. Timeless and durable solutions with white concrete, wood, and glass in the new premises merge into the existing parts of the stadium. Together they form the new refurbished Helsinki Olympic Stadium.