“立方体”大厦外立面——“狭窄”宽度的视觉感受

来源：搜建筑（ID：sjz9999）

该建筑架构中的每个部分都面临挑战，为了解决这些挑战专门拟定了特殊的方案。该项目的特点之一是宽度小，这限制了室内设计（平面图）和外部（立面）。

另一方面，其2个角可为建筑物提供更好的照明。该项目位于德黑兰的阿米拉巴德附近， 入口是在南面和西面，该综合大楼共有5层楼。

Every project in architecture faces challenges that achieving the answer will create a specific scenario for that building. One of the features of this projects site is its small width, which made limitations in interior design (plan) and exterior (facade). On the other hand, its 2 corners allow better lighting for the building. The project is located in Amirabad neighborhood of Tehran; the entrance is from the southern and western sides. This complex has been developed in 5 floors.

在这个小区里，由于破旧不堪，加上不注意对建筑、通道等进行适当的设计，已经成为影响人们舒适居住的障碍。正对着主要通道的建筑景观，起到了吸引路人目光的作用；这一侧宽度较小。

因此，我们在设计外立面时，将其元素分解成不同尺寸的部分，从而降低了主立面狭窄宽度的视觉感受。 这个外立面清晰地表现了立方体作为基本设计元素的强烈几何形状特点。

In this neighborhood, due to being worn-out and the lack of attention to proper design for buildings, passages, etc., it has become an undesirable place that prevents people from living in it. The view of the building that is facing the main passage, plays the main role in attracting the eyes of passers-by; This side, has a smaller width. Therefore, we designed the facade by breaking its main elements into smaller separated parts with different dimensions, which reduces the visual impact of the main fa?ade ‘s narrow width. The facade became a clear representation of the strong geometry of the cubes that were used as the basic design elements.

白色和浅色的立面立方体在深色的背景下，（在视觉上）扩大了立面。 同时，这些立方体的不同厚度也强化了这种差异，可以给平面带来更好的视觉效果。另一种设计方案是小面向大面的延伸形式。它的结果是混淆了主立面的边界，使它看起来更大更突出。 由于该建筑有两个面，根据规定，有必要在建筑转角处设置一个倒角，为了适应其他部分，墙体倒角用断裂的方式来解决，以区别于普通的同类建筑。

The white and light color of the facade cubes in the dark background expanded and enlarged the facade. Also, the different thickness of these cubes intensifies this difference, which can give a better vision to the flat surface. Another design solution is the form extension form of the smaller side to the larger one. It results in a confusion about the main facade ‘s borders, and made it seems larger and more prominent. Due to the fact that there are two sides for this building, it was necessary to create a chamfer in the corner of the building according to the regulations, and in order to fit the other forms, the wall chamfer is solved with fractures that distinguish it from its common counterparts.

在这个视角下，不同的区块划分将帮助观察者理解内部空间。本项目的平面设计使所有的空间都有自然光，外立面窗户尺寸的变化能表现出每个空间的功能，同时兼具增加自然光的进入量。不同厚度的盒子会造成光的折射和阴影。卧室墙面朝向西侧，最小化的开间，除了私密和舒适外，还能引入西面的光线 。

In this view, divisions will help the observer to understand the interior spaces. The plan of this project is designed in such a way that all the spaces have natural light and the variety of dimensions of the windows in the facade shows the function of each space and the amount of natural light entering it. The different thickness and retractions of boxes will cause light refraction and shadow, and the bedroom wall facing the west side with minimal opening protects against western light in addition to being private and cozy .

具有刚性的结构的最小的过道将从卧室（私人空间）的位置开始，一直延伸到厨房和客厅，并且刚性材料在延伸过程中使用量逐渐递减。最后是开放空间（阳台）， 立方体的材料是白色石材，它们之间的暗面是型材。 对于这些型材，由于其对气候条件的耐受性，采用了汽车的颜色，这种简单明了的特点给人以心灵的感知，会使生活空间更加有序。

Rigid forms with minimal openings will start from the location of the bedrooms (private spaces) and as it moves towards the more general areas of the house (living room and kitchen), the rigid parts will decrease and finally there is the open space (balcony). The cube ‘s material is white stone, and the dark surfaces between them are profiles. For these profiles, the car color is used due to its resistance to weather conditions, such simple and unambiguous characteristics give perception to the mind and will make the living space readable.

区位图

平面图

立面图

剖面图