扎哈事务所最新方案：西安国际足球中心

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近日，扎哈·哈迪德建筑事务所（ZHA） 与汇城建筑设计（iDEA）合作的西安 国际足球中心方案公布。这是一个可容纳6万人的体育场，用于举办国内和国际比赛、国内联赛、青年训练营、娱乐表演和文化活动。建筑位于西安的沣东新城，被不断扩大的地铁网络所覆盖。

The new Xi’an International Football Centre will be a 60,000-seat stadium for national and international matches as well as domestic league games, youth training academies, entertainment performances and cultural events. The centre will be located in Xi’an's Fengdong New District with its stations on the city’s expanding metro network. 

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拥有900万人口和两个职业足球俱乐部的西安，将成为2023年亚洲足球联合会（AFC）亚洲杯在中国的主办城市。体育场以其传统的运营模式作为设计出发点，旨在为足球运动提供最佳条件，并在2023年赛事后最大化地使用。

With a population of nine million people and two professional football clubs, Xi’an will be a host city of the 2023 Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Asian Cup in China. Taking its legacy mode of operations as the starting point of the design, the stadium has been designed to provide optimum conditions for football and maximize its use by generations after the 2023 tournament.

立面的轮廓线保护体育场不受北风的影响，与流线形屋顶相呼应。马鞍形排布的观众席，使座位数量最大化。

The sweeping lines of the fa?ade protect the stadium from northerly winds and convey the fluid forms of the roof that shelters the saddle-shaped seating bowl which maximizes the spectator seating provided at midfield.  

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体育场与沣东商务区正交的城市网格相结合，开放的立面将城市引入建筑的中心，可全天享受其公共空间、娱乐和餐饮设施。这些设施位于一系列朝南的、带有荫蔽的花园露台上。在这里，城市与山峦的景色尽收眼底。

Integrated within the orthogonal urban grid of Fengdong’s business district, the stadium’s open fa?ades invite the city into the heart of the building to enjoy its public spaces, recreation and dining facilities throughout the day. Located in a series of shaded south-facing garden terraces with views over the city to Qing Mountain, these amenities will also serve spectators visiting the stadium during football matches, cultural events and performances. 

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设计采用了一种超轻量大跨度的索网屋顶结构，从而减少了负荷和材料使用，减少了体育场的主要结构。宽沿的屋顶悬挑而出，形成大型的、带有遮荫的露台和公共大厅。所有楼层都有大量植物，为西安炎热的夏季提供了舒适的条件。

The design employs an ultra-lightweight long span cable-net roof structure, resulting in a minimum load and material footprint that in turn reduces the stadium’s primary structure. Wide perimeter roof overhangs shelter facilities within the building's envelope while the large, shaded, open-air terraces and public concourses incorporates extensive planting on all levels, providing comfortable conditions in Xi’an’s hot continental summer climate. 

座位上方的半透明薄膜由拉紧的索网结构支撑，保护观众免受恶劣天气和阳光直射的影响，同时也允许最多的自然光到达赛场，促进草坪的生长，提供最高标准的比赛条件。

Supported by the tensioned cable-net structure, a translucent membrane over the seating protects spectators from inclement weather and direct sunlight while also allowing the most amount of natural light to reach the playing surface, promoting the growth of grass on the pitch to provide playing conditions of the highest standard. 

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数字模型定义了观众坐席的几何形状，从而优化了60000个座位与球场的距离和视野，为足球比赛创造了最激动人心的氛围，确保了所有球员和观众的体验。

Digital modelling has defined the geometry of the spectators’ seating bowl to optimize proximity and views to the field of play from all 60,000 seats, generating the most exciting atmosphere for football and ensuring an outstanding match experience for all players and spectators. 

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