国外“公建化”的住宅设计

发布于：2020-07-27 13:22:27 来自：建筑设计/公共建筑设计 [复制转发]

Adelfas 98已落成，于最初的构想草图，在遵循最高可持续性标准的前提下，通过应用策略配置该建筑的被动式结构。

Adelfas 98 was born, from first sketches, with the premise of complying with the highest sustainability criteria through the application of strategies that configure the passive architecture of this building.

从法规中产生的自由实现了建房，使我们能够根据对地块进行分析，以定义最佳容积，从而确保拥有适当自然采光的最多住宅数量。

The freedom emanated from the regulations to realize the establishment, bring us to analyze the plot under energy optimization criteria to define the optimal volumetry, guaranteeing the maximum number of dwellings with the right natural lighting.

该建筑分为两个部分，沿最大地块的一侧而建，产生内部光线空隙，并确保所有住宅都按南北向排列。

可持续发展战略基于：一方面，仅在确保对体量进行“形状系数”研究时，才能充分利用该地方的气候条件及其与环境的关系。

整个表皮可以避免热桥和“太阳能增益”，并随着两个体量中的空隙而增加，太阳直接照射立面。

另一方面，考虑到了立面之间的区别。外部体量表皮(由10cm的岩棉保温通风立面解决)和内部表皮(由14cm的岩棉系统实现)之间存在差异。在解决方案中优先考虑水平穿孔，考虑到这些空间与包围建筑的绿色区域之间的关系。

The block is divided in two volumes, generating alignments to the largest plot′s sides, creating an inside crack of light and ensuring that all homes will be sequenced level with north-south orientation. Those sustainability strategies are based on the one hand; on the “shape factor” study of the volume just for ensure that it is the best which take advantage of the climatic conditions of the place and its relation with the environment. A continuous isolation that include the entire skin to avoid the thermal bridge and the “solar gains”, increasing with that rip in the two-pieced volume, the facade surface which receives solar radiation directly. On the other hand, we realize a distinction between facades. There is a differentiation between the exterior volume skin, resolved by 10cm rockwool insulation ventilated facade, where vertical holes dominates, and the interior skin, realized with 14cm rock wool SATE system. In that solution takes precedence the horizontal-shaped holes thinking about the relation between those spaces with the green areas that enclose the building.

同时，我们已决定设计一栋与M-30街整齐规划的建筑体量，以增强建筑在周围环境中的存在感，并在保持街道规整的同时进行协调。

At the same time, we have decided to design a volumetry aligned to M-30 Street, improving the building presence in its surroundings, collaborating in addition to maintain the street alignment.