木材的创新用途——胶合层结构的体育馆设计

偏僻的西北地区黑泽尔顿（Hazelton）位于加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的斯基纳河（Skeena river）与罗氏德布尔山脉（Roche de Boule）之间，长期以来一直是周边许多原住民社区的重要社会中心。

Sited between the Skeena river and the Roche de Boule mountain in the Canadian Province of British Columbia, the remote north-western community of Hazelton has long served as an important social centre for many of the surrounding First Nation communities.

由于缺乏社交设施，坐落在社区中心的小镇体育馆（已建40多年）的关闭对该地区造成了毁灭性的打击。

新的娱乐中心是整个社区为加强该地区的社会结构而作出的证明，该地区的社会结构因旧体育馆的“退役”而处于危险之中。

With few social amenities, the recent closure of the town’s arena that stood at the heart of the community for over four decades was a devastating blow to the region. The new Upper Skeena Recreation Centre is a testament to the heroic commitment undertaken by the entire community to strengthen the social fabric of the region that was put at risk by the decommissioning of the old arena.

Gitxsan Nation世袭酋长Gordon Sebastian表示：“这座建筑是全体当地人民努力的成果。”该娱乐中心设有一个可容纳500名观众的溜冰场，还有一个大型体育馆，健身中心以及更衣室和社区大房，可观赏溜冰场和体育馆的一切活动，以用于社交活动和聚集。

“This building is its result of efforts of all the local people” Gordon Sebastian, Hereditary Chief, Gitxsan Nation The Recreation Centre houses an NHL-sized ice rink with seating for 500 spectators, a large gymnasium and fitness centre, changing rooms, and a community room with views into both the rink and gym for social events and gatherings.

新设施是集体自豪的源泉，体现了它所服务社区的价值观。该建筑最初被设想为全国面临类似情况的偏远社区的原型，而建筑的设计则说明了木材产品的多功能性和创新用途。

该项目中使用的所有木制品均在不列颠哥伦比亚省本地采伐和生产。胶合层结构的创新设计在溜冰场上提供了较长的净距，并与预制的屋顶和墙板配合使用，创造出一个温暖又宜人的空间。

The new facility is a source of collective pride, reflecting the values and expertise of the community it serves. Initially conceived as a prototype for remote communities that are facing similar situations across the country, the building’s design illustrates the versatility and innovative use of wood products. All of the wood products used in the project were locally harvested and produced in British Columbia. The innovative design of the glulam structure provides a long clear span over the ice rink and works in tandem with the prefabricated roof and wall panels to create a warm and inviting space.

这些预制板是当地劳动力在现场建造的，而胶合层结构是在不列颠哥伦比亚省东南部的一家工厂中制造的。

与更传统的钢框架建筑相比，这种建筑方法除了具有成本效益外，还提供了支持当地经济的机会，提供了行业培训并大大缩短了施工进度。

These prefabricated panels were built on site using using local labour while the glulam structure was manufacturer in a factory in south-eastern British Columbia. In addition to being cost effective, this construction methodology provided an opportunity to support the local economy, provided trades training, and dramatically reduced the construction schedule as compared to a more conventional, steel-framed building.

“用当地木材建造的建筑是规划委员会的一项重大决定，这也使我们能够与当地的承包商，当地的工人合作。”Tracey Woods, Elected Chief Councillor, Gitannmaax。

“Having a building constructed out of the wood that is local was a great decision by the planning committee because that also enabled us to use local contractors, local workers” Tracey Woods, Elected Chief Councillor, Gitannmaax

项目视频：

场地平面图

场地平面图

立面图

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建筑师：Hemsworth Architecture

地点：加拿大

面积：55000平方英尺