爱沙尼亚劳拉斯玛Arvo Prt中心

Estonia Arvo Part center
设计师：Rok Oman, Spela Videcnik, Janez Martincic, Andrej Gregoric等
设计方：OFIS建筑事务所
位置：爱沙尼亚 劳拉斯玛
设计时间:2014年
设计风格：现代风格
项目规模：1976.9平方米

这是由OFIS arhitekti设计的Arvo P?rt中心，凭着其“独创的理念以及大胆的想象”赢得了竞赛特别奖。该方案包括松树、树屋、传统住宅、鸟巢、观景台以及漂浮天桥等。文化中心设有表演空间、档案库、创意空间以及教堂，建筑构思与周边的森林环境密切联系。

该中心位于爱沙尼亚塔林附近的劳拉斯玛。建筑结构就像一棵松树，没有固定朝向，建筑体块子中央的“树干”往外伸出，内向性空间与外向性空间沿着垂直方向上布置，如同分层的树冠，操作方式则如同树屋。最高的建筑体坐落于树冠轮廓线之上，提供远处的海景视野。另外，子中央体块伸出的悬挑平台和阳台也提供了观景空间。建筑受爱沙尼亚木屋的影响，使用了低矮的人字形屋顶、竖向排列的窄条木板以及堆叠的亲密空间。这些堆叠般的桥状体块围绕着巨大的室内空间，共同组成鸟巢的造型。最顶层的中央空间提供了观景塔空间。
Awarded Special Mention “for its original concept and daring in thinking beyond the set bounds,”OFIS Arhitekti’s proposal for the Arvo P?rt Center, “MEIE AED” (Our Garden), is a combination of a pine tree, tree house, traditional house, nest, observatory, and floating bridge. A cultural center that incorporates a multitude of programs including concert space, archives, creative space, and a chapel, the building was conceived to converse closely with its forested natural surroundings.

The Center is located in Laulasmaa, near Tallinn, Estonia. Unfixed in orientation, diagrammatically the building is structured like a pine tree, with volumes stemming outwards from a central “trunk.” Internally focused spaces and outwardly focused spaces are layered vertically like layers of a tree canopy, and operating much like a treehouse. The highest volume lies above the canopy line and provides views towards the sea. In addition, views are framed via terraces and balconies that cantilever from the central volumes. Deriving influence from Estonian wooden homes, the building features low hanging gable roofs, patterns of vertical wooden slats, and stacked, intimately scaled spaces.

These stacked bridge-like volumes form a nest-like shape, organized around a grand interior. The central space of the top levels creates a viewing tower and observatory.The rotating triangular form is influenced by the music of Arvo P?rt. Programmatically, the building is divided into a landscaped concert house on the lower ground floor, bridge house on the upper ground floor, office and archive house at the first level, and creative tree house within the tower. The concert house consists of two structural concrete pedestals, with a classroom and auditorium in the Western pedestal and service spaces in the Eastern pedestal.

Embedded into the landscape, the pedestals frame an internal lobby, central staircase, and atrium space that channels visitors between indoors and out, and serves as courtyard and thermal regulation. Within the bridge house, the main entrance, central gallery, reception area, and public facilities blend into the landscape via partially transparent building material, and corner terracing.

On the first level, offices and archive space are surrounded by an extended terrace intended for extensive views, daylighting, and environmental buffer zone. Above, the tower is separated by various functions. The lower level contains two creative rooms, each with an individual terrace, and located above the archives. The upper level houses Arvo P?rt and his wife’s working space and chapel. This sanctuary form spatially emphasizes the importance of integrating P?rt’s musical legacy with Christian values. This upper level also functions as an observation tower for guests.

Designed for “high comfort – low impact,” the proposal features several energy reduction strategies. The entire building is formed of one single volume to lower perimeter heat transfer area, while the central atria and first level double-skin facades provide buffer spaces. Triple glazed facades insulate while exterior shading systems reduces excessive heat gain. The building ventilates through stack effect and solar chimney effect during Estonia’s cold winters, while an interior water wall cools in summer and allows for winter humidification.

爱沙尼亚Arvo Pärt中心外部效果图
爱沙尼亚Arvo Pärt中心外部局部效果图

爱沙尼亚Arvo Pärt中心外部局部效果图

爱沙尼亚Arvo Pärt中心内部效果图

爱沙尼亚Arvo Pärt中心内部局部效果图

爱沙尼亚Arvo Pärt中心模型图

爱沙尼亚Arvo Pärt中心模型图

爱沙尼亚Arvo Pärt中心模型图

爱沙尼亚Arvo Pärt中心模型图